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</html><thumbnail_url>https://blogs.icrc.org/religion-humanitarianprinciples/wp-content/uploads/sites/114/2022/10/Thai-soldier.jpg</thumbnail_url><thumbnail_width>1249</thumbnail_width><thumbnail_height>673</thumbnail_height><description>In this article, Bhagya Samarakoon explores how the quality of&#xA0;appam&#x101;da&#xA0;or &#x201C;heedfulness&#x201D; &#x2013; referred to several times in the Buddha&#x2019;s sermons and included in his final words &#x2013; might help them to better apply the IHL rule of proportionality, which is dependent to a significant degree on the perceptions, values and good faith of military commanders....</description></oembed>
